2. Albert Schweitzer. Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. Lambarene was suffused with Reverence for Life to what some critics thought was an exaggerated degree. world's end did not occur, according to Schweitzer's view, Jesus decided that He must undergo an atoning sacrifice, and that the great transformation would take place on the cross. [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. These chapters started a chain chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". By the 1950s, 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer aides staffed the Schweitzer Hospital. After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. bare.". By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. [93] Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurlie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frdric Hrpfer shortly before the First World War. In the Schweitzer method, the figure-8 is replaced by two small diaphragm condenser microphones pointed directly away from each other. You Love Will Happiness. concerts on the organ, conducted a heavy correspondence and examined Pauline ideas, especially that of dying and being born again "in Jesus Christ." But this time he had also studied the organ briefly in Paris under the legendary Charles Marie Widor, who was so impressed with E.M.G., op. On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. Schweitzer's view that "simple people need simple healing methods," however it might have outraged medical sophisticates, won for Lambarene a tremendous measure of native confidence. The main hospital room and the Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". On Good Friday of 1913, the couple set sail, at their own expense, from Bordeaux to Africa. In 1896, at the age of 21, he pledged himself that he would give the following nine The Albert Schweitzer Institute conducts programs that link education, ethics and voluntarism for the sake of creating a more peaceful and sustainable world. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative He had pondered the meaning of the parable of Dives and Lazarus and its application to his times, and he had concluded that What It Does For over 60 years, HAS has helped develop a local health system in the rural Artibonite Valley of central Haiti. [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. Two 1992 episodes of the television series. In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. He thought that Western civilization was decaying because it had abandoned affirmation of life as its ethical foundation. of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. full expression in the 18th century.". His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). [89] In contrast to this, historian David N. Stamos has written that Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his personal life nor imposed it on his missionary hospital but he did help animals and was opposed to hunting. The years thinned and grayed his hair (without making OPP!". [69] By comparison, his English contemporary Albert Ruskin Cook in Uganda had been training nurses and midwives since the 1910s, and had published a manual of midwifery in the local language of Luganda. Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. At the same time he gave organ concerts, delivered lectures and wrote books about theology. At the same time, he was a child of the 19th century, accepting The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. His father, a Lutheran pastor, moved the family to a nearby town, Gunsbach, which was situated in the foothills the Vosges mountain range. Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life", which states that the only thing we are really sure of is that we live and want to go on living. He planned to spread the Gospel by the example of his Christian labour of healing, rather than through the verbal process of preaching, and believed that this service should be acceptable within any branch of Christian teaching. Hundreds flocked to hear him and to importune him. . His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care. [61] Cameron did not make public what he had seen at the time: according to a BBC dramatisation, he made the unusual journalistic decision to withhold the story, and resisted the expressed wish of his employers to publish an expos. Biography - A Short Wiki [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. For years I had been giving myself out in words. Turning to Bach's nonchurch music, Schweitzer said: "The Brandenburg concertos are the purest product of Bach's polyphonic style. 14 January 1875. Albert Schweitzer's Death - Cause and Date Born (Birthday) Jan 14, 1875 Death Date September 4, 1965 Age of Death 90 years Cause of Death Natural Causes Profession Doctor The doctor Albert Schweitzer died at the age of 90. Schweitzer's accomplishments are recognized even by his most caustic critics. Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. [90] Stamos noted that Schweitzer held the view that evolution ingrained humans with an instinct for meat so it was useless in trying to deny it. Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. Helene took up nursing to help her husband in his pursuits; later, she became skilled at delivering anesthesia to the patients on whom Albert would operate. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. The following year, 1906, (and despite pleas from his family to pursue his religious studies) a 31-year-old Albert began medical school. Preventable medical mistakes are the third leading cause of death in the U.S after heart disease and cancer. These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. Albert Schweitzer The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambarn, Gabon Residence at the time of the award: France Role: Missionary surgeon, Founder of Lambarn (Rpublique de Gabon) Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. over into experience.". "At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence Medical mistakes claim about 400,000 people every year in U.S. At the age of 18 he entered the University of [70] After three decades in Africa, Schweitzer still depended on Europe for nurses.[71]. Albert Schweitzer was born at Kaystersberg, Haute Alsace (now Haut-Rhin), Jan. 14, 1875, just two months after Germany had annexed the province from war-prostrate France. The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58]. With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. In 1923, the family moved to Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, Baden-Wrttemberg, where he was building a house for the family. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. He speaks to us the same word: 'Follow thou me' and sets us to the task which He has to fulfill for our time. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is. Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist.
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