cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. <> /S /P >> /Pg 18 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 463 0 R >> 218 0 obj /P 10 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << 155 0 obj endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /Rotate 0 /S /P 65 0 obj >> endobj /K 128 >> << /Pg 20 0 R 114 0 obj 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. 12 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /K 40 << /Pg 18 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 468 0 R /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 182 0 obj /S /P endobj /K 26 154 0 obj >> endobj /S /LBody 0000001020 00000 n That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /Pg 24 0 R It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. endobj 8 . /H /I /Pg 20 0 R >> 312 0 obj >> >> endobj 35 0 obj >> /Font << /K 13 /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 24 0 R 4 0 obj << /P 502 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. /P 10 0 R WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 /P 387 0 R 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) << A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. endobj endobj << >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj 295 0 obj 297 0 obj /P 466 0 R /P 476 0 R In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? << /Type /Annot /P 10 0 R << << /K 6 323 0 obj /K 76 /P 460 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) startxref /K 21 >> /K 29 <> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 101 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /Pg 18 0 R This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. /K 3 /S /P endobj /P 455 0 R /K 44 /Pg 20 0 R /K 1 /P 383 0 R /TT2 358 0 R endobj /Resources << endobj 150 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /W 0 Please share this article if you liked it. << 128 0 obj /S /P endobj 179 0 obj endobj << >> 25 0 obj /TT4 361 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 /Pg 21 0 R << << endobj << << /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 321 0 obj Delay costs FG additional N679b on road projects | The Guardian Nigeria /S /P /Type /Page How To Calculate Architect's Fees - Archccess 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null endobj /Pg 16 0 R >> It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. /P 489 0 R endobj << /K 31 /TT3 375 0 R /P 497 0 R << Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site /Lang (EN-GB) How To Supervise Building Projects - Nigeria Real Estate Hub /K 2 276 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> << 245 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. endobj /Pg 24 0 R >> endobj null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 356 0 R The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Rotate 0 0000001916 00000 n << /Lang (EN-GB) Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. 113 0 obj Robert Oluwole - Project Cost Estimator - Cozym Limited - LinkedIn Are supervision costs usually part of the 'cost' or the 'plus - Quora << stream /S /P << /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /K 15 Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 456 0 R endobj /P 462 0 R The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. endobj /S /LBody 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] endobj 296 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 483 0 R >> >> /S /P /P 10 0 R 143 0 obj >> /K 114 /TT3 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 324 0 obj Gabriel Esu - Project Contracts Manager - LinkedIn 265 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> << 0000001101 00000 n 334 0 obj /S /LBody 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R /K 3 /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /Pg 15 0 R /P 457 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) <> <> >> /P 455 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. >> endobj /Pg 17 0 R /PageLayout /OneColumn endobj << If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. 97 0 obj /Resources << >> endobj Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. 2 0 obj Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. << /K 5 /K 2 305 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 283 0 obj /P 454 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /TT3 361 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 6 /StructParents 3 140 0 obj The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 452 0 R /P 477 0 R << endobj /K 79 << /Resources << << endobj >> /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 23 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /P 458 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R >> >> >> It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. ] /K 15 /A 398 0 R endobj /K 23 212 0 obj Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. << 122 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /P 466 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /S /P 152 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. /S /P << endobj /S /P /S /P >> /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R I was also told that the fee is negotiable. /K 16 /K 103 /K 34 /S /P /K 17 320 0 obj /P 455 0 R 277 0 obj /P 463 0 R >> endobj (PDF) Buildings' Site Management and Supervision: Cost Analysis of 279 0 obj To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . 302 0 obj /TT2 364 0 R /K 3 /S /P endobj /P 466 0 R /K 2 endobj << << /K 1 >> /K 20 Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. endobj >> <> /Filter /FlateDecode 86 0 obj It is not an absolute amount. << endobj /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. << 1 0 obj 224 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Parent 4 0 R endobj As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. /K 82 Examples of Construction Supervision Fee in a sentence. The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. << endobj 204 0 obj /K 117 << /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 48 The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. endobj /S /LBody /Pg 19 0 R /P 457 0 R 288 0 obj >> /S /P >> 61 0 obj >> /K 77 << >> The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). >> >> /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> 2. 88 0 obj 291 0 obj 49 0 obj /Superscript /Span /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /L endobj %PDF-1.5 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /XObject << 1 0 obj /P 460 0 R >> /S /P << 222 0 obj /K 71 endobj endobj endobj 111 0 obj endobj 141 0 obj 'Why Partnership Is Key To Efficient Sourcing Of Construction Materials' 21 0 obj << endobj /P 496 0 R Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. /Type /Page Over 60=10%. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) >> Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. endobj /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> - the other. >> /P 10 0 R /K 11 /K 11 /P 455 0 R /Tabs /S 51 0 obj /K 23 endobj 3. /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 endobj << Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). /ColorSpace << 178 0 obj /S /P /P 10 0 R /Pg 19 0 R uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 57 0 obj << /Pg 23 0 R 27 0 obj 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R /Pg 20 0 R It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. >> >> /S /Table << 66 0 obj >> Get your building plan approved. /S /P 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /K 27 /Length 928 << /S /P /Pg 22 0 R . /Pg 20 0 R /P 432 0 R Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. endobj /Pg 16 0 R endobj << Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. /TT2 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /S /P 13 0 obj /P 458 0 R 131 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> endobj >> /Type /Page /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 97 /S /L /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 10 0 R This is the most common method of calculating fees. /P 459 0 R /S /P /Type /Border /S /LBody << 271 0 obj /K 110 /P 10 0 R >> >> /A 392 0 R /P 10 0 R This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /TT1 359 0 R Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . /P 442 0 R >> /S /LBody endobj /S /P Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. >> /Parent 8 0 R 200 0 obj >> >> 168 0 obj /P 384 0 R I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. 330 0 obj /S /P >> /K 4 >> endobj The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . /S /P 0000000696 00000 n endobj >> endobj >> << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj 108 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /K 28 /Lang (EN-GB) 67 0 obj 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /StructParents 0 166 0 obj The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. /P 10 0 R 287 0 obj /K 24 32 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> /Type /Page 69 0 obj /K 105 /K 2 /Pg 16 0 R From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. << << >> << >> << /Pg 14 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /K 84 /Pg 23 0 R endobj The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /P 461 0 R /Font << /Lang (EN-US) /P 407 0 R /Artifact /P /StructParents 4 >> << Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. 116 0 obj /K 17 endobj /K 4 247 0 obj << /Rotate 0 87 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. 264 0 obj 95 0 obj >> endobj << /K 55 /Resources << /S /P >> /P 450 0 R /S /P /P 462 0 R /K 1 /P 451 0 R /ExtGState <> /Pg 20 0 R 205 0 obj << endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 16 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Subscript /Span /Pg 17 0 R /P 441 0 R endobj The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! xref /K 25 << /Parent 9 0 R /S /P /Contents 379 0 R endobj 329 0 obj /P 450 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> /Pg 14 0 R /P 468 0 R /K 12 /Pg 23 0 R 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria - CCE l ONLINE NEWS endobj /P 424 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj << 121 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /TT5 361 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj /S /P Copyright 2019 I CCE Online News I All Rights Reserved. >> /K 63 /Pg 22 0 R 281 0 obj /K 11 190 0 obj 274 0 obj Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R << << endobj /P 464 0 R << >> /K 11 But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. /P 464 0 R /S /P endobj 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /P 468 0 R endobj endobj /P 10 0 R 272 0 obj /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). 148 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Page 102 0 obj << >> endobj /Pg 22 0 R 3 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R endobj << /K 26 176 0 obj 261 0 obj /K 107 << /Pg 17 0 R 254 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 10 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 17 0 R /P 458 0 R /K 42 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 25 endobj /TT3 356 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << 58 0 obj <>stream >> << There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. /S /P /S /P Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. /Lang (EN-GB) /Count 5 /ParentTreeNextKey 11 Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. stream /P 10 0 R /K 118 /K 11 /K 20 >> %PDF-1.4 174 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 306 0 obj endobj An integral part of management is monitoring. /S /P /P 10 0 R . /S /P endobj /P 471 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 463 0 R 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj >> /P 10 0 R Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. endobj 99 0 obj /TT1 357 0 R /S /P /K 98 /P 10 0 R /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] 159 0 obj >> I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. >> << /Pg 22 0 R Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. endobj /P 478 0 R > /P 10 0 R << << Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Pages /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Pg 24 0 R 11 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /Im3 370 0 R /P 420 0 R endobj 234 0 obj 346 0 obj << /S /P >> /P 456 0 R 137 0 obj /Length 3582 On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. >> /Pg 22 0 R <> /Pg 24 0 R >> << >> 162 0 obj /P 466 0 R << /S /LBody /K 0 << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 32 <> /K 8 /C2_0 374 0 R /Pg 23 0 R 37 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 21 endobj (PDF) Cost Management and Control of Building Projects in Nigeria; The >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 388 0 R << 210 0 obj Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. /K 21 /Font <> Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 445 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 18 0 R {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d endobj >> endobj endobj /S /P 187 0 obj /S /P 239 0 obj There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /P 10 0 R /K 26 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 30 /Pg 20 0 R /TT3 364 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << 318 0 obj /K 399 0 R 233 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /K 0 /ColorSpace << Here, architects can choose to charge hourly rates, daily rates or man-month rates. <>>> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . 8 0 obj The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << endobj /S /LBody stream /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R I. >> 169 0 obj 94 0 obj /S /P /K 33 i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i 299 0 obj 156 0 obj 112 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 487 0 R << >> /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /K 6 endobj /P 459 0 R <> Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. So, its a business decision. /S /P >> << /TT6 362 0 R /P 465 0 R 82 0 obj endobj /Pg 14 0 R << /S /P endobj 258 0 obj endobj But the decision maker is the owner. /Footnote /Note /K 4 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 203 0 obj /P 464 0 R >> /K 17 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /K 86 /S /P /K 119 /P 449 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R endobj application/pdf << /P 453 0 R /S /P << /P 501 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 508 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 41 0 obj But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. /P 427 0 R /Tabs /S Answer (1 of 5): After 31 years in the business our firm has gradually moved into performing all of our projects on a cost plus a percentage fee. /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Parent 8 0 R /K 49 /K 5 0000010280 00000 n 301 0 obj This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+

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