FIELDS is overloaded. JCL - SORT INREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer Learn more. 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, AC Op-amp integrator with DC Gain Control in LTspice. For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss . Requirement: To display hexadecimal representation of input value. If there is no match found NOMATCH=(11,3) , data at 11th position of input file will be copied as it is to output file. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! Read this book to get more exposure. 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. Use one or more WHEN=NONE clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that did not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. Back to top OUTREC FIELDS=(..,40,8,ZD,EDIT=(SII,III,IIT),SIGNS=(,-))converts the 8 digit ZD to M12(SII,III,IIT) and displays sign only for negative values. For date values in the form Cyyyy/mm/dd, you could use the DATE1(/) constant; For date values in the form Cyyyy-mm, you could use the DATE2(-) constant; For date values in the form Pyyyyddd, you could use the DATE3P constant; For date values in the form Zyymmdd (2-digit year date), you could use the YDATE1 constant. Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), john THURSDAY 28000 Build parameter can be used in OUTFIL statement also. X represents single space. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR //SYSIN DD * OUTREC gives you the flexibility to reformat your output file in multiple ways . INREC FIELDS=(1,20,X,25,6,X,) - Reformat the input file of length 1 to 30 bytes(1 to 20 bytes plus 25 to 6 bytes). SORT FIELDS=COPY example, if DIGITS(5) results in overflow, you can use DIGITS(6) It is as I said, it replaces the data. SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. A countdd DD statement must be Syncsort - sort, ZD to PD, sum PD, PD to ZD, Build output -IBM Mainframes Next . rev2023.3.3.43278. Table 1. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma-separated values (CSV), tab-separated values, blank-separated values, keyword-separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. 2. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. . OUTREC FIELDS=(..,4X,..) add 4 spaces from 40th byte. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,2X,6,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY . OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. Convert the date from mmddccyy to ccyymmm(julian date). //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.INPUT,DISP=SHR IFTHEN clauses for the OUTREC statement can be used to select subsets of the output records and apply different BUILD, FINDREP or OVERLAY items to them. Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. Include 1 excludes what Include 2 and 3 will select, likewise Include 2 excludes what 1 and 3 will select. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? @Bill my both input files has approx 10000 records. Product Owner Interview Questions and Answers Part II, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story, WHEN=(logexp) clauses and WHEN=ANY clauses. By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. IFTHEN - Give us the more flexibility in handling different types of records, in . JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. it came up with its own figure. Requirement 2: Copy input file to output file as it is, however, while writing output records, copy field at position 1-20 from input file followed by string ' TOTAL ' followed by 5 zeroes followed by field at position 21-30 from input file. (note, this was the question that existed when the first answer was written and does not relate now to the above code). . Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Example 2: Generate the sequence numbers to identify the record position before sorting using INREC. . How do I align things in the following tabular environment? If your logic is wrong, that'd be the problem. OUTREC method INCLUDE COND=(5,1,GE,C'M'),FORMAT=CH OUTREC FIELDS=(10,3,20,8,33,11,5,1) SORT FIELDS=(20,8,CH,A,10,3,FI,A) SUM FIELDS=(38,4,BI) Theseexamples illustrate how a fixed-length input data set is sorted and reformatted for output. If the last program to do so does not already produce counts of what it has read/written (to my mind, standard good practice, with the program reconciling as well) then amend the programs to do so now. You have your counts. Append data at end of existing data with SORT - Stack Overflow VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT WHEN=NONE clauses are processed after any of the other IFTHEN clauses. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* CHANGE=(10, - if WRITE(countdd) is specified. The option STOPAFT will stop reading the input file after 10th record and terminates the program. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. You can use Z or 1Z to specify a single binary zero. Both the DATE1(c) and DATE=(4MDc) operands correspond to a Cyyyycmmcdd constant for todays date where c is any separator character you like except blank. so that performance will be improved SORT OUTREC Example JCL. How can I use SYNCSORT to format a Packed Decimal field with a specifc sign value? If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. . 1,6,ZD,DIV,+2 means "take the six-digit number starting at position one, and divide it by two, giving a 'result', which will be placed at the next available position (16 in your case). 3. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. SORT FIELDS=COPY JOHN THU 28000 INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. DFSORTis a very good concept for record manipulation. record length and LRECL must be set to a particular value (for It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) A WHEN=(logexp) clause is satisfied when the logical expression evaluates as true. JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story. particular value (for example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD), is used here to indicate that field at position (1 to 30 i.e. Alternatively, something has already previously read or written those files. My approach has to be execute a statement check the results then add the next statement. Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you don't need to use PARSE. akshay TUESDAY 10000 Multiplication division using DFSORT utility in Mainframe //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, C'THU',C'THURSDAY', - . Each FILE DD has only 1 record from the below and all the records are copied to the sortout. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is used here to indicate that all records will be copied from input file to output file. FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. OUTREC BUILD=(1,10,TRAN=UTOL,11,3, - AKSHAY TUE 10000 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. LRECL to the calculated record length. We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file. One way, if on-the-dot accuracy is not required, is to talk to the technical staff who manage your storage. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. OUTREC IFTHEN=(WHEN=INIT,BUILD=(1:1,80)),..) Copies the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. decimal digits with leading zeros. 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. INREC and OUTREC do the same, but the only difference is the way reformatting is done. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. If clause 4 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. The sort utility you use does have them. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. JOHN 08000 ICETOOL pads the count record on the right with blanks to the record The DATE1 operand corresponds to a Cyyyymmdd constant for todays date. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4 . Output file for SORT JCL - Assume the current date is - 4-Apr-2012. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-20) of input file to its uppercase form and write it to output file. Also skills in Mainframe. 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). The finaloutput will be the same. IFTHEN statements allow you to reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build or overlay items are to be applied to records that meet given criteria. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. Your client may not be so happy at the end of the year to find that they've paid for reading and "counting" 7.3m records just so that you can set an RC. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 1) Sort fields. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. We can even add spaces/zeroes/any character into the output record based on the requirement. In addition I want only part of the record in the output file given by the below 3 BUILD's. Example: OUTREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay . Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? Lots of errors here. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,3,ZD,MUL,+10) data starts from 45th byte of length 3 will be multiplied by +10 and stores it in the same record as a continuation. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,..) Copies the first 29 bytes of data from input file to output as it is. WRITE(countdd) is specified. Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. IFTHEN Syncsort utility with examples - Tech Agilist Build give complete control over output file format. DIGITS can only be specified if Relation between transaction data and transaction id. 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA Else, the input record is written to output, as-is. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields), and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* So far, the number in the first six positions will be divided by two, treated (by the mask) as an unsigned zoned-decimal of six digits, starting from position 16. OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(.., LEAD=C'<,TRAIL=C>),..) adds the C< as a lead and C> as a trail. For The first IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on header records (HDR in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 6-13, adds a 0 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. a lower number of digits (d) instead by specifying DIGITS(d). Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . is the protected brand of Scrum.org. OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. The issue now I think is that having multiple BUILD/OUTREC gives a duplicate error. The OUTREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records after they are sorted, merged, or copied. Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you dont need to use PARSE. Example MON will be replaced by MONDAY. The overlay will be occurredin the final output record. 5) Create output record with fewer fields. than or equal to n, ICETOOL sets the record length and LRECL to n. This will make the whole process inefficient. The remaining elements of the statement are similar. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* JOHN 08000 00001 For You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. Example: The below OVERLAY will extend the records. . Previous Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. INREC WHEN=GROUP can be used with BEGIN to identify a header record starting a group and END to identify a trailer record ending a group. There's nothing "wrong" with the control cards. SECTIONS is used to generate a report header for each transaction. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. OK, perhaps 7.3m is not so large, but, when you have your "solution", the next person along is going to do it with 100,000 records, the next with 1,000,000 records. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. BUILD in SORT - mainframegurukul.com Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. WHEN=INIT clauses are processed before any of the other IFTHEN clauses. The same functionality can be achieved using ICETOOL also. Following records will be selected from the input file. Let us assume input file has following data and structure INPUT FILE Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. Lets say we have a file with a date in a particular position and we want to select only records where the date is greater than the current or a particular date + or N number of days and it can be 0 to 9999. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. IFTHEN=(WHEN=(30,5,CH,EQ,Csmall),OVERLAY=(45:C***)) overlays the marks of the student with *** who are belong to small. The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. Since hexadecimal representation occupies two digits for each character, here we will need output file with record length of 20. We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . Example 1: Formating a file(USING OUTREC), SORT FIELDS=COPY - It is for copy records to output file. BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. JOHN 28000 00004, SORT FIELDS=COPY
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