The payback period is 3.5 years for Investment A and 4 years for Investment B. Why are the congressional committees so powerful? Dating back to the Clinton Administration, changes in technology have challenged each subsequent administrations ability to capture, manage, and preserve the growing and diverse volume of electronic records. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. b. Encourage the Use of Bipartisan Committee Websites Appropriations Committee: Legislative Branch Agency: House of Representatives Account: Salaries and Expenses Type of Request: Report Language chief whip. The Committee will also examine Department of Justice grants and other law enforcement assistance programs, such as the Department of Defenses 1033 program. This has resulted in the awarding of federal funds to companies, organizations and individuals which should have been barred from receiving such funds, including those with criminal convictions, federal tax liabilities, or ties to terrorist organizations. Over the years, government officials have been exposed and ousted, major policies have been changed, and the degree of statutory control over the executive branch has been increased as a result of Congress oversight powers in cases such as these: In these and countless other cases, the power of congressional oversight has been essential in monitoring and checking the actions of the executive branch and in helping to improve the efficiency and cost effectiveness of federal government operations in general. it cannot make changes in the wording of the bill. Overview of the Legislative Process (Transcript) Article I of the U.S. Constitution grants all legislative powers to a bicameral Congress: a House of Representatives and a Senate that are the result of a "Great Compromise" seeking to balance the effects of popular majorities with the interests of the states. The Committee will closely examine laws, regulations, and policies governing the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). The cost of contract spending more than doubled from FY 2001 ($223 billion) to FY2010 ($540 billion). Note also in Figure 1 the roles that Congress and the courts can play at the end of the rulemaking process, which may result in a rule being returned to an earlier point in the process or being vacated by the reviewing body. Follows up on the laws it has enacted O C. Supervises the activity of the judicial branch O D. Passes legislation Question 2 The office of the First Lady OD. d. The main goals of congressional oversight are preventing waste, fraud, and abuse and protecting rights and civil liberties. Despite congressional oversight efforts, GAO has determined that there are serious weaknesses in the suspension and debarment programs of numerous agencies. congressional oversight is a collection of tools and techniques that allow Congress to monitor the executive branch and gather information on its activities. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The commission recommended to reduce redundancy, and to unify the congressional oversight community, for example creating a standing joint . In addition, the Committee will also focus on privacy in a digital age. The Committee will also closely follow the implementation of the Federal Information Security Act of 2014 (FISMA), the Federal Information Technology Acquisition Reform Act (FITARA) relevant provisions in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (NDAA), and the Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014 (DATA Act). Show transcribed image text. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with less than 55 percent of the votes. The Committee will also review the non-decennial operations of the Census Bureau to identify opportunities for savings by improving efficiency and reducing waste. The Committee will also examine border and immigration policies and the operations of U.S. consulates. Question: Oversight is the process by which Congress does which of the following? The Committee will use this information to identify government-wide trends and to encourage the agencies to implement the recommendations. a. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/congressional-oversight-4177013. Trump v. Mazars, decided in 2020, was the first time the Supreme Court directly addressed an interbranch investigatory conflict. e. The Committee will also examine the role of the Federal Government in internet regulation and governance, and the impact of data protection laws on U.S. economic interests. Perhaps the most important such mandate, the Inspector General Act of 1978, created within each executive branch agency an independent watchdog Office of Inspector General (OIG) assigned to investigate and report problems of waste, fraud, and abuse to Congress. The Committee will examine and evaluate agency privacy and security practices to ensure protection of confidential data. always a member of the majority party in the Senate. cannot be served with parking tickets issued within the District of Columbia. Which of the following best describes a major problem with the role of the instructed delegate function of a member of Congress? Bill Greenwalt, a former Senate appropriations staffer who had a key role in designing the acquisition reform language in question, also worried about the potential for the reporting language to . The Committee will continue to monitor the SECs implementation of the JOBS Act and Dodd-Frank Act. President of the Senate. The Committee will conduct oversight of the financial sector, focusing on those regulatory agencies whose failures were implicated in the financial crisis and those agencies that were created, or saw their powers expanded, by the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010. Variables affecting conformity- Asch's Resear, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. The Senate's website describes the process this way: "Congress has historically engaged in oversight of the executive branchspecifically the review, monitoring, and supervision of the implementation of legislation. d. b. The list is not exhaustive. Reviews the actions of subcommittees OA. This . The Committee will conduct oversight of contracting issues associated with the transition of responsibilities from the Defense Department to the State Department in Iraq, as well as oversight of contracting in Afghanistan to prevent corruption. The focus of this oversight will be the impact of the Departments regulatory and policy agenda and how these environmental laws affect private landowners, small businesses, and all public land users. c. president pro tempore. in conference committee. A legislator from Florida who votes, against his or her personal beliefs, to support subsidies for orange growers would be acting. GPRAMA requires OMB to create and publish an inventory of all federal programs and associated data. b. d. b. in the Senate. Doors have opened. How much should USA Today recognize as revenue on its December financial statements if the customer selected online delivery of USA Today? Since FY 2006, USPS mail volume has declined by more than 27 percent, with the greatest decline in its most profitable product, First-Class Mail. The Committee will also continue to review the EPAs internal controls and workforce management. (2022, September 1). Despite new policies intended to improve transparency, concerns have been raised that problems remain. used in the House to force a standing committee to release a bill. Our system currently provides . In particular, the Committee will monitor the status of reconstruction efforts in Haiti. The Committee will continue to conduct oversight to promote efficiency, transparency, and accountability related to suspension and debarment, to include improvements to managing the government-wide database of suspended and disbarred contractors. This authorization and oversight plan is filed pursuant to Rule X, clause 2(d)(1) of the Rules of the U.S. House of Representatives for the 118. th Congress. This includes examining breaches of government, contractor, and private sector networks as well as the role federal agencies play in cyber incident threat intelligence, management and response, and cybersecurity risks to the private sector. . The Committees review will include the international standing of the United States, humanitarian assistance, development programs, and public diplomacy efforts. the leader of the majority party in the Senate. The Committee will seek to ensure that controlling spending does not have a negative impact on contract oversight and administration. The Committees oversight will include, but not be limited to, U.S. Department of State and U.S Department of Defense efforts to protect embassy personnel and property. Regulators have an obligation to develop rules in an open and transparent manner and provide adequate time for the public to participate in a meaningful way. An Internet retailer stocks a popular electronic toy at a central warehouse that supplies the eastern United States. b. cannot be arrested for misdemeanors while Congress is in session. b. It is the power to reject a bill passed by Congress Question 4 4 pts The process of compromise by offering to trade support for a legislator's bill if they support yours is called OD. a vote is held immediately in both houses of Congress on whether the bill should become law. If Congress were to establish such a process and use it to issue thoughtful, well-supported, and bipartisan legal opinions on oversight matters, Congress could help establish oversight norms both within and outside of the Legislative Branch, increase uniformity among Congressional committees, educate Members, staff, and agencies, and advance . Suppose that weekly demand for the toy is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 2,500 units and a standard deviation of 300 units. Government Management and the Federal Workforce. The 9/11 Commission report stated that redundancy in congressional oversight, through the multiple responsible committees, hindered the oversight process and was not conducive to the goals of oversight. The Committee will further explore potential risks to taxpayers associated with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and government housing policies, and will work to ensure that additional taxpayer money is spent efficiently and effectively. About the Legislative Branch of U.S. Government, Line-Item Veto: Why the U.S. President Does Not Have This Power, How Vacancies in the US Congress are Filled, Separation of Powers: A System of Checks and Balances. e. majority leader The Committee will oversee implementation efforts by the Office of Management and Budget and the Department of Treasury. In our sample of rules, Members of. As part of a three-sector approach to education reform in D.C., this law authorizes funding for education improvement measures for the citys traditional and charter public schools, as well as provides scholarships to low-income students so they can attend a private school of their choice. b. the process by which Congress reviews the actions of subcommittees. Question 3 Which of the following is true about the President's veto power? The president of the Senate is d. One. minority whip. Usable program level data is essential for GAO to complete its work and will be necessary for effective implementation of the DATA Act. During 1996 and 1997, the Senate Finance Committee investigated and confirmed whistleblower reports from Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax collection agents that they had been pressured by their supervisors to harass citizens who claimed they had been wrongly accused of owing unpaid taxes. he foremost power holder in the House of Representatives is the e. The Committee will closely monitor the executive branchs efforts to stop IT projects that are not on target, streamline those that are wasteful, and work to ensure that inefficient legacy systems are decommissioned. c. These bills must be passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate and signed by the president. An important function of the House majority leader is to D Question 1 Oversight is the process by which Congress OB. Congressional oversight is one of the implied powers granted to Congress by the necessary and proper clause, In empowering the legislative branch of government to oversee the executive branch, congressional oversight forms a key element of the system of. legal only in Illinois. The Government holds thousands of unneeded properties and spends hundreds of millions of dollars. List any restrictions (exceptions) that the manufacturer has placed in the warranty. the senator with the most seniority, regardless of party. unable to be reviewed in court. Changes in technology present government agencies with new possibilities and new challenges. Click the card to flip . This preview shows page 11 - 14 out of 18 pages. Oversight in this area will include highway and airport redevelopment projects, and fixed rail system improvements. Although the Government Accountability Office (GAO), inspectors general, and whistleblowers continue to raise concerns about waste in federal spending, the executive branch and Congress often fail to adequately address the issue. Follows up on the laws it has enacted O C. Supervises the activity of the judicial branch O D. Passes legislation Question 2 The office of the First Lady OD. If the retailer has 2,750 units on hand at the start of the week, what is the probability that weekly demand will be greater than inventory? While many federal regulations are necessary to effectively implement the laws that Congress passes to protect health, consumers, and the environment, federal regulations can also impose significant burdens on regulated industry. reviews the actions of subcommittees. A _______ is formed by the concurrent action of both chambers of Congress and consists of members from each chamber. The Committee will also pursue legislation to make the IGs more effective. conference committee. capabilities to ensure that lessons learned from previous disasters such as the need for improved planning and execution, communications operability, and coordination between all levels of government and within the federal government are part of federal agency reform efforts. a. oversight is the process by which congress group of answer choices supervises the activity of the judicial branch. the committee must work with the President to report or table the legislation. Derived from its implied powers in the U.S. Constitution, public laws, and House and Senate rules, congressional oversight is one of the key elements of the American system of checks and balances of power among the three branches of government: executive, congressional, and judicial. The Committee will identify ways to reform the interagency process and eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse among the various U.S. national security agencies, departments, and foreign aid organizations. conducted at the national level by the federal government. c. The Committee will examine specific pressing federal drug policy issues and the federal agencies that play a role in enforcing and overseeing federal drug policy. ), - A judicial ruling that serves as the basis for the ruling in a subsequent case, - let the decision stand, decision making according to precedent, Authority of a court to hear a case before any other court does, Authority of a court to hear case that have been tried, decided, or reexamined in other courts, The court grants a review when 4 or more justices agree that a case warrants full consideration, Judicial rulings that are suspected of being based on personal opinion, rather than existing law, Limits the powers of judges to strike down a law, Civil liberties/negative rights vs. Civil rights/positive rights (examples). While WMATA has publicly committed itself to taking the necessary steps to address operational and safety deficiencies, routine and rigorous oversight of the agency remains warranted. e. d. The Committee will work to modernize the federal personnel system, and better align worker compensation with the private sector. a court order to hold new elections because of voting irregularities. Hearings and investigations conducted by standing or special congressional committees. A new rule has been made to mandate that sixty Senators support major pieces of legislation, because of constant filibuster threats. c. If the standard deviation of weekly demand for the toy increases from 300 units to 500 units, how many more toys would have to be stocked to ensure that the probability of weekly demand exceeding inventory is no more than 2.5%? Generally, the Congress exercises this power through its congressional committee system and these oversight can also occurs in a wide variety of congressional activities and contexts including authorization, appropriations, investigative and legislative hearings by standing committees. One such clash during the 116 th Congress has involved the White House security clearance process, which came under fire when media reports indicated that the administration allowed individuals to . Council of Economic Advisers an Emergency Fall Review. The United States Postal Service (USPS) lost $5.5 billion in FY 2014 and continues to face systemic liquidity challenges as mail volume continues to decline. president pro tempore joint committee Filibusters were rare. Near the top of the list is to conduct strict oversight concerning the $80 billion the previous Congress directed toward the IRS for increased audits and (secondarily) improved customer service . e. The executive branch has launched various initiatives to improve management of approximately $80 billion in IT investments and the Committee will closely monitor these initiatives. ThoughtCo. The Committee will focus on overseeing DODs financial management processes and its progress towards becoming auditable. Some staffers maintain local offices in the member's home state or district. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg has come under . Speaker of the House. the president to present an executive budget. Indeed, one of the first laws passed by the first Congress in 1789 established the Treasury Department and required the secretary and the treasurer to report directly to Congress on public expenditures and all accounts. These oversight includes the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. e. Congress occasionally gives close scrutiny to EPA's high-profile rules, but overall this form of oversight is not systematic. The Committee will conduct oversight of policies, procedures, and programs affecting the safety and security of U.S. Government personnel and facilities abroad. 1 / 29. Inadequate capacity has created major bottlenecks and forced producers to transport domestic oil and gas via such inefficient means such as rail and truck. d. Every week, the retailer makes a decision about how many units of the toy to stock. An oversight is the process by which Congress follows up on the laws it has enacted. The oversight functions of Congress are essential to creating an accountable federal government and upholding our democracy's system of checks and balances. override a presidential veto. This oversight plan contains a detailed list of matters for oversight and investigation that will advance the Committees mission to ensure the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of the federal government and all its agencies. She filed for unemployment compensation and was referred to another job, which she, declined because it also required Saturday work. from any of the above sources. altering a legislative formula that apportions spending among the states. There are a larger number of staffers for House members than for senators. e. The Committee will examine federal financial management. a. The federal government owns roughly 28 percent of the 2.27 billion acres of land in the United States, with the vast majority of that federal land concentrated in western states. Congressional oversight refers to the power of the U.S. Congress to monitor and change, if necessary, the actions of the executive branch, including the many federal agencies. Additionally, the Committee will focus special attention on transparency relating to past performance and contract oversight concerns. Dictionaries define oversight as watchful and responsible care. In the context of congressional oversight, this watchful and responsible care is applied through a wide variety of congressional activities, including detailed investigations of program spending appropriations and re-authorization requests. Whether it was rampant spending driving up inflation or tax increases that will only further shrink the wallets of families, farmers, and small [] Though the Department has made progress in integrating these various agencies, there is still room to improve efficiency and responsiveness. decentralized and conducted by individual state governments. Congress exercises its oversight authority on the executive branch's defense policy via the appropriations process and can choose to match, modify, or eliminate the Department of Defense's (DoD) requested funding levels for acquisition programs primarily funded by the procurement and research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) accounts.
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