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1 March - the INLA shot and wounded OIRA leader. (Victor Patterson). The OIRA strenuously denied the men were armed or had attacked the patrol. The print media snapped it up. Lifes commentary certainly burnished the legend: Front cover of September 1971s The United Irishman. Monday-Friday: 8:00am - 8:00pm Saturday-Sunday: 8:00am - 10:00pm. 5 May 2015 PAcemaker Gerard 'Jock' Davison was shot dead in the Markets area of Belfast The man who was murdered at his home near Belfast city centre is reported to have been involved in a. St Petersburg is the city Christopher Hitchens called "an apparent temple of civilization: the polished window between Russia and Europe the, "I never saw Eric Ravilious depressed. He was shot dead close to his home as he was leaving for work. 16 April - Two British soldiers were wounded in an ambush in Newry, Armagh. Sinn Fin claimed the attack was carried out by the Official IRA. End of the INLA/OIRA feud. 19 October - A civilian died two weeks after being shot by the OIRA along Cabra Road, Dublin. It came after theDirector of Public Prosecutions issued a certificate for a non-jury trial. . Rescuers search the wreckage of the Red Lion Bar in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where a terrorist bomb, killed two and injured over thirty persons on November 2, 1971. John Mulqueen is a postgraduate history student at Trinity College, Dublin; Jim Smyth is Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame. They are also the first ex-servicemen to face charges relating to the death of an active member of the IRA. Staff captain of the 2nd Battalion of the Belfast Brigade and on the run, the 24-year-old McCann was reputedly the most wanted man in the North when he was killed by British Paratroopers on 15 April 1972. 4 September - OIRA volunteers fired several shots at Garda during a robbery on a dairy at Tramore Road, Cork before surrendering. 27 April - A OIRA sniper shot dead a British soldier in the Creggan, Derry. He was not charged in connection with the murder of Robert McCartney, but he was said to have played a central role in what happened. They are John McCraig 17 (L) his brother Joseph, 18 (R) and Dougald McCaughy,23.Date: 11/03/1971, BELFAST IRA CLASHES British troops straddle a main road near the Catholic Unity flats in Belfast, Northern Ireland, during a lull in the recent current wave of disorders which had flared up in a show of strength by a breakaway group of the Irish Republican Army earlier in the week. One consequence of the violence of mid-1920 was the resurgence of the Belfast IRA, although there appears to have been an inherent tension between the old . This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 16:47. The policeman had approached them to alert them that Mr McCann had been spotted and asked for assistance as he was going to try to detain him. 11 January - The OIRA killed two civilians (John Dunn and Cecilia Byrne) who worked as cleaning contractors for the British Army when they exploded a bomb under their car as they left. [citation needed]. Joe Cahill (centre) school gym Ballymurphy northern ireland speaking talking, chief of the Provisionals in Belfast, who during todays Press conference refuted claims made by the army a few hours earlier that the IRA were virtually beaten. British troops sift through the ruins of a supermarket after a bomb exploded in Cavehill Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland in 1971. Official IRA man Joe McCann died after being shot in the Markets area of Belfast in April, 1972. n IRA leader shot dead by paratroopers in Belfast almost 50 years ago had allegedly been . The . Timeline of Official Irish Republican Army actions, Jack Holland & Henry McDonald, INLA Deadly Divisions, 1994, p. 10. Official IRA member Joe McCann, 24, died after being shot in the Markets area of Belfast in . Joseph Donaldson - just ten at the time and now 59 - said he and a friend cycled towards the sound of 'high-velocity shots' to 'see what was going on'. Of these 10 were Catholic civilians who were shot dead by the British Army (BA). He had been in a shop in the Markets area and the shop owner pointed out that Mr McCann was in the back kitchen of the property. [There were more arrests in the following days and months. In response the Provisional IRA issued warning that they wouldn't tolerate organisations not involved in an "official" campaign against the British Government carrying out such actions. 31 October - In a revenge attack the OIRA shot dead a senior PIRA Volunteer Sean McCusker (40) in the. 8 July British soldiers shoot dead two Catholic civilians in Free Derry. The shop owner asked the driver if he could give a lift to Mr McCann, who exited the shop by going over a wall in the backyard. Margaret Thatcher and then Sir John Major set up a secret back channel with the IRA to start peace talks. Both former paratroopers said they subsequently fired at the suspect as he made off. Suspects who are arrested under the new law, and who are not charged or released within 48 hours, will be taken to reception areas where they will be held indefinitely without trial. The court heard that following his death, the Official IRA said Mr McCann had been responsible for the deaths of 15 British soldiers. Business For Sale - Premier Manufacturer of Organizational Marketin. 25 July - The OIRA shot dead UDA member James Kenna at the junction of Roden Street & Clifford Street in Belfast. First, the local legend that flourished after he was gunned down on the streets of Belfast grew out of the reputation he achieved in life. Along with Ronnie himself and his, "It is time for art to flow into the organisation of life." Part of PIRA/OIRA feud. Irish workers, she said, would interfere with government until the demands of the people of Northern Ireland were granted. (AP Photo). The group would quickly become the largest loyalist group in Northern Ireland. OIRA gunmen first tried to kill a man in the Albert Street area of the Lower Falls. Porters. 15 January 1971 Riots broke out in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. By the summer of 1921, Ireland's bid for independence from Great Britain had all but reached an impasse. The Market, Belfast MARKET STREET Cromac The Market District Belfast Dalton's Shop The Market The Ray Sisters Jobs of the Early Market People Cattle Drovers.. Cow Wallopers, Sheep Drovers, Black Bag Dealers Waste Paper Gathering, Fowl Dealers. In Scotland, 4000 shipyard workers march. The defence lawyer said the soldiers faced a binary choice of either firing to effect the arrest or Mr McCann getting away. Thirty-seven years of conflict and violence between and within communities have left a deep legacy in Belfast. HI and It was made up of IRA active members exclusively. Paddy Kennedy (l), a Republican MP at Stormont, and John Kelly during a Press conference held in a school gymnasium in Belfasts Ballymurphy district and is attended by several leading members of the Republican movement. 4 March - The OIRA killed a former UDR soldier in Derry. Riots erupt. 9 x 4 Bed Houses. I'm thinking of you" - Pablo Iglesias Maurer, At the end of October 1959 in the basement of 39 Gerrard Street - an unexceptional and damp space that was once a sort of rest room for taxi drivers and an occasional tea bar - Ronnie Scott opened his first jazz club. I have no weapon.'. You must be at least 18 years old to create an account, Must be at least 6 characters, include an upper and lower case character and a number, I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from Evening Standard. Bernadette Devlin, 24-year-old member of Parliament for Mid-Ulster, who has announced that she is soon to have a baby, addresses a political protest meeting in Londons Trafalgar Square by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement, July 11, 1971. The Markets area 1979 Belfast has nearly 100 separation walls. The prosecution and defence agree that McCann was regarded by the security forces as someone 'who would be armed and would not hesitate to use his weapon to resist arrest'. And since the 1790s large, stage-managed funerals-as-political-demonstrations have been a staple of republican mobilisation. [email protected]. McDonald himself had the silhouette skilfully stitched into the montage on the dust-jacket of his own book, and most recently the picture shows up unadorned on the front of Sen Swans Official Republicanism, 1962 to 1972. British soldiers fired rubber bullets at the funeral cortege; that same night the OIRA shot a British soldier in retaliation. She said Mr McCann was suspected of involvement in murders and could have committed more if he had evaded arrest. Above: Painting by an unknown artist of the second Battle of Vinegar Hill, Castlebrook, near Sydney, 1804. Kevin Myers writes of his good looks, charisma, innate wisdom, gravitas and curiously ironic and knowing sense of humour. SHAWN POGATCHNIK October 7, 2006. By submitting this form, you are consenting to receive marketing emails from: Northgate Gonzalez Market, 1201 North Magnolia Ave., Anaheim, CA, 92801, http://www . Part of PIRA/OIRA feud. Yet there is at least one similarity. Two former paratroopers deny murdering a man in Northern Ireland almost 50 years ago, a court has heard. Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims. Three British soldiers, two armed with automatic rifles, and man at left with a Stirling sub-machinegun, shelter behind a wall in the Andersonstown area of Belfast, Northern Ireland on Nov. 1, 1971, during riots which followed the shooting of two policemen. 10 April - The PIRA shot dead a civilian (John Shortt) in the Turf Lodge, Belfast. Paisley, like Northern Ireland itself, seems to be mellowing with age. [1] The organisation was allegedly a front name used by the Provisional IRA in claiming responsibility for the killings. 00:25 GMT 27 Apr 2021 Hours: Mon - Sun 8 am - 10 pm (250)391-1110 [email protected] The fatal shot hit him at the bottom of his back. 10 September - A group of OIRA Volunteers badly beat a civilian man to death in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast. The act has been described as one of the most powerful anti-terrorist measures on the statute books of any Western democracy but Mr Faulkner said he could not give any guarantees it would bring an end to the campaign. One man was killed. McCann, who joined the Republican movement as a teenager in 1963, was known both for his physical bravado and for his quick intelligence. During that time 1,981 people were detained; 1,874 were Catholic / Republican, while 107 were Protestant / Loyalist. Reid is reported as having been killed on Curtis Street near the centre of Belfast.]. In legal exchanges over disclosure issues prior to the Crowns opening statement, a lawyer representing soldier A insisted the force used was reasonable. 8 March 1971 Members of the Official Irish Republican Army (OIRA) engaged in a gun battle with members of the Provisional IRA (PIRA). At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. The paratroopers, who had been asked to assist the police arrest, opened fire as he sprinted off, zig zagging from side to side to avoid the shots. Sheltered Scheme for Chinese Elders. In the following days, an estimated 7000 people fled their homes. More revealing are the recollections, decades later, of two Dublin journalists of the deep impression that Big Joe made upon each of them. At one time he was said to have led Direct Action Against Drugs, a group responsible for the killings of more than a dozen drug dealers. Northern Ireland veterans commissioner Danny Kinahan also attended. Instagram. When discussing the Irish War of Independence and Civil War, one is more likely to think of the streets of Dublin or the mountains of Cork and Kerry than of . 17 January 1971 Atan Ard Fheis (party conference) in Dublin the Official Sinn Fin ended the 65 year abstentionist policy and agreed that any elected representative could take their seat at the Dil, Stormont or Westminster parliaments. The September issue of The United Irishman displayed the picture on its front page, headlined Army of the People. You can opt-out at any time by signing in to your account to manage your preferences. The court heard that police held a large amount of information on McCann at the time of his death. Stories circulated of his exploits during the set-piece Official IRA gun-battles during the Falls Road curfew in July 1970 and at Ingliss bakery in the Markets district of south Belfast in August the following year. And, if youre honest, youll just drag up from the depths all the times youve hated or felt passionately about something and play it. He was also wanted for the attempted murder of four policemen and suspected of being involved in the attempted assassination of the then home affairs minister Lord Kilclooney, facts agreed between the prosecution and defence in the case revealed. . 09:29 GMT 27 Apr 2021. Holland, Jack; McDonald, Henry (1994). Sacked veterans minister Johnny Mercer who last week blasted the Government for 'abandoning' Northern Ireland veterans, sat just feet away, offering a thumbs-up to the two soldiers during a break. 6 August - A Taxi driver was shot in the legs in another "punishment attack", people claimed the OIRA were responsible for the attack. McCann's unit opened fire on a passing British mobile patrol near Cromac Square, hitting the patrol from both sides. That night OIRA gunmen attacked a taxi depot in West Belfast but failed to breach a backroom where staff were taking cover. - Anaheim, California - Find Great Printing, Shipping, and Sign Businesses for Sale on BusinessBroker.net Hong Ling Gardens. On 10 August a group of six Official IRA volunteers, led by McCann, took over Inglis's Eliza Street bakery in the Official stronghold of the Markets, and in a fierce firefight pinned down a large contingent of British soldiers. The agreed facts also referred to open source material on Mr McCanns alleged paramilitary activities, including involvement in the bombing of the Parachute Regiments barracks in Aldershot an attack that killed seven people; the attempted murder of Stormont home affairs minister John Taylor; and the murder of Provisional IRA member Charlie Hughes during a feud with the Official IRA. 7 April - British Soldiers in concealed positions opened fire on an OIRA unit after an attack on a British Army patrol in Ogle Street, Armagh, killing OIRA Volunteer James McGerrigan (17) and wounding another. The judge was also told Mr McCann was known for wearing disguises to evade capture, and that security forces assessed he would likely be armed if encountered and would not hesitate to use a weapon to resist arrest. Most of these actions took place as part of a Guerrilla campaign against the British Army & Royal Ulster Constabulary and internal Irish Republican feuds with the Provisional IRA & Irish National Liberation Army from the early 1970s - to the mid-1970s during the most violent phase of "the Troubles" in Northern Ireland. VideoRussian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. Winston Donnell (22) became the first Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) solider to die in the Troubles when he was shot by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) near Clady, County Tyrone. The hutments now have central heating and other modern amenities. 15 May - The British Army shot dead two OIRA Volunteers (Colman Rowntree and Martin McAlinden) after they caught them planting a landmine near Ballyholland close to Newry, Down. 6 January - A man was shot in the leg as so-called "punishment attack" in West Belfast. OIRA members then opened fire in a bookmakers in the Markets area of Belfast, wounding the intended target and a 78-year-old man who tried to intervene. Sign up for exclusive newsletters, comment on stories, enter competitions and attend events. There was an immediate upsurge of violence and 17 people were killed during the next 48 hours. The crucial reason for McCanns posthumous local fame is a photograph (in fact two photographs shot in rapid succession by Ciaran Donnelly). One of the most notorious of these attacks came on 13 August 1975, when an IRA team led by Brendan McFarlane machine-gunned Bayardo's Bar on Belfast's Protestant Shankill Road, killing five people and injuring over 50. His Press conference ended abruptly when guards posted on nearby street corners warned of approaching British Army patrols.Date: 13/08/1971. Captain David Stewardson, 29,who was a Royal Army Ordnance Corps Disposal expert died in a Belfast hospital of bomb blast wounds after a booby trap bomb he was defusing exploded.Date: 09/09/1971. However, he added: 'What is happening today is not fair. 31 January - The OIRA shot and injured the former Unionist mayor of Lurgan, Alexander Greer, and burnt down his house. This former airfield is now the internment camp for IRA detainees. The driver said he then picked him up. Terence Davison said he shook hands with Mr McCartney after an "amicable discussion" about the comment. We have two individuals in court for something [that happened] 50 years ago. Soldiers A and C pleaded not guilty from the box usually reserved for the jury before proceedings commenced. (National Library of Australia). Copyright 2023 History Publications Ltd, Unit 9, 78 Furze Road, Sandyford, Dublin 18, Ireland | Tel. He would have been well respected within republican circles but feared by many others. 4 December McGurks Bar bombing the UVF exploded a bomb at a Catholic-oned pub in Belfast, killing fifteen Catholic civilians and wounding seventeen others. By the early 1990s, Tony was arrested alongside many other Provisional IRA members on charges of terrorism and bomb-making and received a life sentence in the infamous H Block prison. You can also support us by signing up to our Mailing List. 25 May The PIRA throw a bomb into the Springfield Road British Army/RUC base in Belfast. 2023 BBC. February 22, 1972 - Took part in the bombing of Parachute Regiment headquarters in Hampshire that killed seven civilians. Because of the troubled situation, Belfast wont be seeing the charms that won for Carolyn Moore, 19, the Miss Great Britain title. to build an extensive database reflecting Irish lives, John Flanagan, speaking at a Press conference held in a school gymnasium in Belfasts Ballymurphy district and is attended by several leading members of the Republican movement, who heard an anonymous spokesman of the IRA deny the Armys claims of virtual victory.Date: 13/08/1971, John Kelly, speaking at a Press conference held in a school gymnasium in Belfasts Ballymurphy district and is attended by several leading members of the Republican movement, who heard an anonymous spokesman of the IRA deny the Armys claims of virtual victory.Date: 13/08/1971. We have a passion for running well-operated and sparkling clean stores, delighting our customers and inspiring smiles. Cheerfulness kept creeping in." February 25, 1972 - Implicated in the attempted assassination of home affairs minister Lord Kilcooney. Part of PIRA/OIRA feud. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 12 x 3 Person 2 Bedroom Apartments. It was this issue that caused the split between the Official and Provisional movement in Republicanism. 9 July - British snipers shot dead a member of the OIRA's Youth Wing David McCafferty (15) along with four other people in Ballymurphy, west Belfast. "New terror gang bombs Belfast bar and officials blow up mill chief's car, Timeline of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions, Timeline of Irish National Liberation Army actions, Timeline of Continuity Irish Republican Army actions, Timeline of Real Irish Republican Army actions, Timeline of the Northern Ireland Troubles, Timeline of Ulster Defence Association actions, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bGu78sfInPA, "Rightist Ulster Senator Slain by Gunmen in Home", Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Official_Irish_Republican_Army_actions&oldid=1135430406, Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Timelines of military conflicts since 1945, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 3-5 July: Twelve Volunteers from the Provisional IRA & 90 Volunteers from the Official IRA's Belfast Brigade battled the British Army during the, 8 March - After a gun battle between the Officials & Provisionals, the OIRA Volunteers shot dead the Provisional IRA's Belfast D Company commander Charlie Hughes (a cousin of. A British soldier stands guard as bystanders wait to get a view of operations by the army bomb disposal squad in Northern Ireland on Nov. 11, 1971 after an explosive device had been planted near the city centre. September - The OIRA opened fire on rioters near the Divis Flats, Belfast during disturbances related to the ongoing. The Crown lawyer said shooting Mr McCann in the back as he ran away was unlawful and not justified. Children of murdered former IRA commander Gerard 'Jock' Davison speak for first time as details emerge of threat to his life Gerard 'Jock' Davison was shot dead in the Markets area of Belfast in 2015 British troops patrol the new border in 1922. At the time it was claimed he had run his finger across his throat, indicating that Mr McCartney was to be killed. 31 October - Thomas Berry (27), a Volunteer of the OIRA, was shot dead by the PIRA outside Sean Martin's Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) Club in the Short Strand, Belfast. 17 July - The OIRA shot and injured a British soldier in the Newry area. Mr McCann evaded capture and ran away down Joy Street. Initial reports claimed that McCann was shot repeatedly while lying wounded on the pavement. He went to the scene and saw Mr McCann lying fatally wounded on the street. Braniff had been shot as a spy in 1981. The court heard that Mr McCann sustained three bullet wounds, two of which may have been caused by one round. Yesterday, two veterans now in their 70s and known as Soldiers A and C, became the first ex-servicemen to stand trial following controversial 'legacy' investigations into Troubles shootings. I was in the company of people who were there when the modern IRA became a force again following Belfast's pogroms in '69 and who remained active in the struggle in the intervening decades. No firearms were found at the scene, although a significant quantity of bomb-making material was recovered. 29 October 1975 - The Provisional IRA (PIRA) shot and killed OIRA Volunteer Robert Elliman (27), in McKenna's Bar in the Markets area of Belfast. There was anger from the Nationalist community against the OIRA over this killing. 10 Downing Street, Bernadette Devlin, Member of Parliament for Mid-Ulster, went to the London School of Economics, on Oct. 20, 1971, to demand that students take over some colleges and universities in Britain to show solidarity against the British Governments handling of the Northern Ireland situation. 9 March Three off-duty Scottish soldiers John McCraig 17 (L) his brother Joseph, 18 (R) and Dougald McCaughy,23 are killed by the IRA. The chain of events that led to Mr McCartney's death began inside Magennis's bar when his friend was involved in a row with Mr Davison that then spilled outside. 2 x 3 Person 2 Bedroom Wheelchair accessible Apartments. Che bequeathed an iconic image to the revolutionary chic everywhere and to student dorm walls across the world; for a while, and on a smaller scale, Big Joe McCann did the same for Official republicanism and its adherents. Soldiers A and C had been manning one of several checkpoints set up in the Markets on the day. Glen Keogh For The Daily Mail As well as suspicion of his involvement in a number of murders, he was known as a 'well-skilled gunman'. He was immortalised in Republican folklore after a photograph of him holding a rifle during a siege at a bakery during a firefight with the Army in August 1971 circulated around the world. (AP Photo/Peter Kemp), 10 January 1971 Members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out an early form of punishment attack by tarring and feathering four men who were accused of criminal activities in Catholic areas of Belfast. The prosecution say the shooting was unlawful and amounts to murder because 'it was not justified to effect an arrest' and 'the level of force used was unreasonable'. March 9, 1971 - Reports he was involved in the murder of Provisional IRA member Charlie Hughes. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? July 29, 1969 - Fined for assaulting a police officer. 6 July - An OIRA Volunteer Martin O'Leary died in a premature bomb explosion at a training camp at the Mogul Mines in the. Peter told me he never felt ill at ease patrolling the area even though he was Protestant.. September 21, 1971 - He is implicated in the attempted murder of four police officers. Area was the scene of continued bitter fighting as British forces clashed with elements of the Irish Republican Army provisional wing. 15 December - A RUC officer was shot dead by OIRA volunteers near Kilwilkie gardens, Lurgan, Armagh. In a book that became to be known as 'The People of the Abyss' London described the time when he lived in the Whitechapel district sleeping in workhouses, so-called doss-houses and even on the streets. 27 April - A bomb attached to a UDR soldier's car exploded in Gough Barracks, Armagh, injuring nine people and damaging or destroying over twenty parked vehicles. Bernard Watt (28), a Catholic civilian, was shot and killed by the British Army (BA) during street disturbances in Ardoyne, Belfast. The Market flagship in the heart of the city at the corner of Market Street and 10th Street opened in January 2015. , updated Wreckage left by a terrorist bombing at the Hunting Lodge Inn in Andersontown, Belfast, Northern Ireland in 1971. After nearly two-and-a-half years of fighting, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) had . add their voice to the historical record. This is a timeline of actions by the Official Irish Republican Army (Official IRA or OIRA), an Irish republican & Marxist-Leninist paramilitary group. Witnesses attested to seeing the shooting and the immediate aftermath. On 10 August a group of six Official IRA volunteers, led by McCann, took over Ingliss Eliza Street bakery in the Official stronghold of the Markets, and in a fierce firefight pinned down a large contingent of British soldiers. McIntyre, now 64, who joined the IRA at 16 as a response to the actions of British soldiers on the streets of Belfast, argues that the Provisional IRA's legitimacy arose from the conditions in . Protestants in the Ardoyne area of Belfast, which is predominantly Catholic, fled after setting fire to their own homes to make sure they were not taken over by Catholics. 2 July - The OIRA bombed the British Ministry of Social Security in South Mall, Cork, claiming the premises was used to recruit former British soldiers for the British Army. In 1971, the Troubles in Belfast and the rest of Northern Ireland were in full cry. The man wasn't moving. However, he said a short time later a fight broke out between Mr Devine and his nephew which then spilled outside. Two other British soldiers were seriously injured. Jemma Carr For Mailonline, Troubles veterans convicted of crimes relating to Northern Ireland shootings could be pardoned, former minister Johnny Mercer says, British former Paratroopers in their 70s come face to face with IRA commander's family as they deny murdering him as he fled army checkpoint in Northern Ireland 49 years ago, Isabel Oakeshott receives 'menacing' message from Matt Hancock, Ken Bruce: 'I always wanted to be a radio presenter from about 15', Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' The SDLP withdrew from Stormont in protest. 30 July - A member of the Provisional IRA was shot and injured and another had his arm broken during clashes with the OIRA in the Markets area of Belfast. Phone (415) 767-5130. Some members of the OIRA broke away to form the Official Republican Movement (ORM). Barrie Penrose reports on the Ulster Defence Regiment, a part-time auxiliary force of the British Army in Northern Ireland, as their role in Northern Ireland grows in significance. By No-one has ever been convicted of killing Mr McCartney, whose case came to international attention because of a campaign by his sisters, who blamed the IRA for murdering him and interfering with evidence and witnesses. [2] In retaliation for this and the Armagh shooting the OIRA carried out attacks in Armagh, Newry, Lurgan, Derry, and Belfast in the weeks that followed. Denis Ormerod, the first Catholic commander of the UDR, comments on the religious make-up of the reservists and wider perceptions of the force. Glen Keogh For The Daily Mail FebruaryMarch - The OIRA carried out over a dozen retaliatory attacks against British security forces after the British Army shot dead 12-year-old Kevin Heatley near his home in Derrybeg, Newry, County Down on 28 February. But while there are conspicuous similarities, there is no evidence that any member of the band was aware of them. On-the-run Official IRA commander Joe McCann 24, was killed in the shooting in the Markets area of Belfast in April, 1972. Gunmen also forced their way into the home of a senior Provisional IRA man in the Clondard area but missed him. We don't want to rely on ads to bring you the best of visual culture. The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated two 6-pound gelignite bombs at two pubs in Guildford, England. Sinn Fin leader Mary Lou . On the first day, the court also heard from Sean Bannon, who was on his way to a bar in the area when he witnessed the incident unfold on Joy Street, and Joseph Donaldson, who was 10 at the time of the shooting and arrived on the scene in the immediate aftermath.

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