It's celebrated across five days with the day of Diwali observed on the new moon or Amavasya. [185] When these compounds pollute the air, they increase the risk of cancer in people. The word "avali" means row and "deepa . What Is Diwali? When and How to Celebrate This Indian Holiday | Martha Diwali 2022 - The Festival of Lights - Sadhguru Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Ramas return to Ayodhya. [101] According to J.S. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. Happy Diwali 2022: how will the festival of lights be celebrated this year? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. This is believed to please Yama, the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. DIWALI - October 24, 2023 - National Today It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. Cook, Sharell. Diwali, like many other Indian holidays, is based on the Indian lunar calendar, so the (internationally used) date of the festival changes each year, but it typically falls between mid-October and early November. One tradition links the festival to legends in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Diwali is the day Rama, Sita, Lakshman and Hanuman reached Ayodhya after a period of 14 years in exile after Rama's army of good defeated demon king Ravana's army of evil. Diwali will become an official holiday on school calendars in New York The inscription states that Ramachandracharya built and dedicated a drama performance hall, with a golden cupola, on Diwali. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. 25 Diwali Facts - Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays Typically the holiday falls in October or November, as it's observed on the 15th day of Kartik, the holy month of the Hindu lunar calendar . Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. [159][160] According to Rao, Diwali is one of the major festivals where rural Indians spend a significant portion of their annual income, and is a means for them to renew their relationships and social networks. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli, consisting of elaborate designs made of colouredrice, sand, or flower petals. [91] The telling of these myths are reminiscent of the Hindu belief that good ultimately triumphs over evil. [98][99] This traditional belief of the origin of Diwali, and its significance to Jains, is reflected in their historic artworks such as paintings. The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. Diwali | Definition & Facts | Britannica Diwali Dates Detailed Information Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. This is followed by Choti Diwali the next day and Diwali on November 4. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. Diwali 2023 dates | When Is Diwali/ Deepawali in 2023? Sometimes these are wrapped with edible silver foil (vark). [83][84][85] Hindus from the Braj region in northern India, parts of Assam, as well as southern Tamil and Telugu communities view Diwali as the day the god Krishna overcame and destroyed the evil demon king Narakasura, in yet another symbolic victory of knowledge and good over ignorance and evil. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The course of the five days includes cleaning . Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". Like : If I was born on Sept 18 th - which is a full moon day I need to celebrate my bday on a full moon day in that month( even month is different from calender months) Hop. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. [151], During the season of Diwali, numerous rural townships and villages host melas,[152] or fairs, where local producers and artisans trade produce and goods. Many light diyas and keep them burning throughout the night. The Jain Diwali celebrated in many parts of India has similar practices to the Hindu Diwali, such as the lighting of lamps and the offering of prayers to Lakshmi. What is Diwali and how is it celebrated in the UAE? - The National We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. [129] At dusk, family members gather for the Lakshmi Pujan,[129] although prayers will also be offered to other deities, such as Ganesha, Saraswati, Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, Hanuman, or Kubera. More Topics [29][30] Newar Buddhists in Nepalese valleys also celebrate the Diwali festival over five days, in much the same way, and on the same days, as the Nepalese Hindu Diwali-Tihar festival. Make sure you check the dates online if you plan on visiting India during Diwali. It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters will give gifts to their brothers and invite them to enjoy a meal. Learn Religions. Diwali 2022: When is the festival of lights and how is it celebrated This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. Why do Hindu festivals fall on different dates every year? "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Complete guide to visiting India during Diwali - Explore With Lora [128][95], The day after Diwali is the first day of the bright fortnight of Kartik. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) The festival isn't celebrated in Kerala though. Each day has a special significance as follows. [103][104][k], Diwali is not a festival for most Buddhists, with the exception of the Newar people of Nepal who revere various deities in Vajrayana Buddhism and celebrate Diwali by offering prayers to Lakshmi. It is intended to signify a brother's duty to protect his sister as well as sisters blessing their brothers. For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. For other uses, see, Indoor Diwali decorations in front of an altar, Line of lamps at Bedara Kannappa temple, Mysore, Diyas lit for Diwali at Golden Temple, Punjab, Decorative lights for Diwali on a house in Haryana. Diwali Diwali (or Deepawali, Deepavali) is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn every year. The Prime Minister Jawaharlal . For Jains, it is a time to celebrate Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and the moment reached a state of enlightenment. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. Hindus celebrate Diwali. Diwali was celebrated as a signifier of triumph of good over evil after Krishna's Victory over Narakasura. Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. Learn Religions. [43], The artisan Hindu and Sikh community celebrates the fourth day as the Vishwakarma puja day. The Diwali festival actually runs for five days, with the main event happening on the third day in most places in India. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. The Hindu calendar is based on both the sun and moon (while the Gregorian calendar is only based on the sun). Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. [43][82] Along with Lakshmi, who is representative of Vaishnavism, Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Parvati and Shiva of Shaivism tradition, is remembered as one who symbolises ethical beginnings and the remover of obstacles. The main festival is on Sunday, but festivities begin on Friday, a day called Dhanteras. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. [86][87], Trade and merchant families and others also offer prayers to Saraswati, who embodies music, literature and learning and Kubera, who symbolises book-keeping, treasury and wealth management. [52] In Nepal, it is also a multiday festival, although the days and rituals are named differently, with the climax being called the Tihar festival by Hindus and Swanti festival by Buddhists. Diwali - New World Encyclopedia The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. The five days are as follows:. For Sikhs, the celebration highlights the release of guru Hargobind Singh from prison and his return to Amritsar. It's believed that on this day the Goddess Lakshmi, often associated with wealth, abundance and good fortune, visits people's homes and fulfils their desires. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. The festival typically lasts for four to five days and coincides with the new moon on the Hindu lunisolar calendar,. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. This day marks the beginning of deepawali celebrations. [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. One tradition starts a new month from the new moon, while the other starts it from the full moon. [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. Thus, people worship Hanuman the day before Diwali's main day. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. [13][14][15][16] The festival is widely associated with Lakshmi,[17][18] goddess of prosperity and Ganesha, god of wisdom and the remover of obstacles, with many other regional traditions connecting the holiday to Sita and Rama, Vishnu, Krishna, Durga, Shiva, Kali, Hanuman, Kubera, Yama, Yami, Dhanvantari, or Vishvakarman. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). Today it is the "festival of lights," attached to various mythological stories, particularly tales about Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. [12][114] Families also prepare homemade delicacies for Lakshmi Pujan, regarded as the main day of Diwali. What Is Diwali? Here's What to Know About the Holiday This year's date of celebration starts November 14, 2020. . The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. Hence Deepavali has been . Traditionally, Marathi Hindus and South Indian Hindus receive an oil massage from the elders in the family on the day and then take a ritual bath, all before sunrise. After firing, the fine dust particles get settled on the surrounding surfaces which are packed with chemicals like copper, zinc, sodium, lead, magnesium, cadmium and pollutants like oxides of sulfur and nitrogen. The main festival day falls on a different date each autumn, timed to the Hindu lunar calendar, but it . Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. [143] In Gujarat, Annakut is the first day of the new year and celebrated through the purchase of essentials, or sabras (literally, "good things in life"), such as salt, offering prayers to Krishna and visiting temples. A few, notably the Mughal emperor Akbar, welcomed and participated in the festivities,[62][63] whereas others banned such festivals as Diwali and Holi, as Aurangzeb did in 1665. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. The festival usually falls between mid-October and mid-November. Ths festival of lights, i.e. The exact dates change each year but this year, Diwali falls on Monday 24 October. Symbolising the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness, Diwali usually falls in the early autumn, coinciding with the new moon, deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunar calendar. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. Diwali is also celebrated to mark the return of Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon-king Ravana and completing his fourteen years of exile. The Catholic dicastery Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI, began sending official greetings and the Pope's message to the Hindus on Diwali in the mid-1990s. These purchases are often gold and silver items or new utensils. The third day is Diwali and the height of the festival. Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. This is why dates change every year. [50] It is mentioned in mentioned in early Sanskrit texts, such as the Padma Purana and the Skanda Purana, both of which were completed in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. Spread joy. Dates for 2020 to 2025." [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". 10,000 on this Diwali: ASSOCHAM survey, "Festival of Lights: All You Need to Know About Diwali", "DNA Explainer: What is Diwali Muhurat Trading and why it is best time to invest in stocks", "NextFins Celebrates Diwali With the Launch of INDF", "Prince Charles, Camilla celebrate Diwali in UK", "Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall Celebrate Diwali at BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London", "Brown celebrates Diwali at 10, Downing Street, in a 'historic' first", "Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays", "Muslim-majority Pakistan set to declare Holi, Diwali and Easter as public holidays", "Muslims join Hindus in Diwali celebrations in Pakistan's Peshawar", "Burns in the developing world and burn disasters", "Air Pollution: Delhi's air quality enters 'Red Zone' ahead of Diwali", "Diwali may bring 'severe' air pollution to Delhi, despite fireworks ban", "Firecrackers Not Only Pollute The Environment But Also Carry Cancer Causing Chemicals", "Diyas symbolise Diwali, crackers cause pollution: Delhi environment minister", The Ancient Origins of Diwali, Indias Biggest Holiday, Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday, Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu, Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City, Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site, Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos, Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust, Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus, Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos, Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month, Virgin IslandsPuerto Rico Friendship Day, Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diwali&oldid=1139371132, Articles containing Assamese-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Gujarati-language text, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Konkani (individual language)-language text, Articles containing Maithili-language text, Articles containing Malayalam-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ashvin Krishna Trayodashi, Ashvin Krishna Chaturdashi, Ashvin Amavasya, Kartik Shukla Pratipada, Kartik Shukla Dwitiya, 11 (Kali Chaudas/Hanuman Puja/Chhoti Diwali), This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 20:01. [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. One of the earliest reports on this variation was by Wilson in 1847. The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue was founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. The exact dates change each year because it follows the lunar calendar, but it is typically celebrated in October or November over a 5-day span: On day.
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