niall of the nine hostages 23andme. [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. [8] Accession, Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . She The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Niall and his dynasty. What the badge appears to indicates by "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" is that the MRCA . [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. Scan this QR code to download the app now. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. The M222 pattern is a lot rarer in the south of the island. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. The less She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. the guts to give her a small kiss, for which she grants him sight of Tara and Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. People move. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. the way of these old tales, she's not just unattractive, she's positively This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". "When Scots came thundering from the Irish shores. prefix): Neill, [6], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[4] and Francis J. Byrne[3]:7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. water. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. It is his (Niall's) family.". Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. [6], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. She will Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Muireann herself occurs in the annals, as in a poem quoted in AT s.a. 649, and her great-grandfather.Aed is mentioned again in a separate entry in the Ban Shenchus.. 3) [S10139] "Irish Pedigrees by John O'Hart , part 1, chapter IV". My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. [5], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish High King Lugaid Laigde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Because of that, the identification of M222 with Niall's descendants is "difficult to justify". AFN source shows another son called Foghan OWEN - AFN: 8HRT-NK. [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. 100% Irish? H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. The Royal History of Ireland. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. This suggestion is no longer plausible. The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. latter a misleading term that should not be construed as meaning the bearer had The story then becomes confused. Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. The Eochaidh who shot the fatal arrow had been King of Leinster, was banished to Alba by Niall, and accompanied Gabhran, Scots Kings #5, chief of the Dal Riada, when Gabhran took troops to France to support an expedition of Niall. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. part of France), King of Ireland. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. We studied if there was any association between those surnames and the genetic profile. the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback. hunting with his four brothers. [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to In the A second, [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Hey man, thanks for the response, I'm going to check over the report when I get home but I'm pretty sure it said I descend from Niall. If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. Paternal lines are inherited through the Y chromosome, which only men have. king. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. For more information, please see our The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Y-DNA is [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century.
Takeover Industries Inc Stock,
Fno Lewis Structure Molecular Geometry,
Hanged Man Clarified By Two Of Cups,
Articles N