Life is a game that one plays according to the rules., [Ackley] took another look at my hat . Romanian translation used either obsolete or dialectal / regional words and expressions (or both) through out the novel and this can point out an obvious difference of language use between generations. In Modernism the object is; the language doesn't mean it is. Phoniness, for Holden, stands as an emblem of everything that's wrong in the world around him and provides an excuse for him to withdraw into his cynical isolation. These words express scientific and social-politic notions. In the novel Holden says I put my red hunting hat on, and turned the peak around to the back, the way I liked it, and then I yelled at the top of my god dam voice, "Sleep tight, ya morons! " This offends Stradlater, who refuses to answer. The Ducks vanish every winter, but they return every spring. It is probably caused by conversion and easiness in formation of new words in various ways, heterogeneity of languages vocabulary and some other reasons. The hat represents distance from society and insecurity. Just got back from New York with fencing team and because he was on his way to say goodbye to Mr.Spencer. P. Newmark calls them deceptive cognates, as their meanings are different and they can easily confuse the target text receptor. . Salinger probably wanted to establish a temporal perspective and not risk having the reader assume that Holden was writing something like a diary or journal. In the book, Holden explains the symbol meaning of the museums displays. Here will be discussed the impact Salinger had, and still has, on writers worldwide. Along with traditional combinations in languages unexpected combinations are also possible, but they are quite clear, for they follow generally accepted semantic models of word combinability. of The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Holden tears up the composition because Stradlater dislikes the poem and which infuriates him. In this chapter also will be exemplifies that Salingers fiction followed a chronological evolution, that there has been a well defined process of creating certain typical characters and that his characters evolved from the early prototypes in his short stories to the fully developed characters in his mature works, or even disappeared for good from his literary creations in a few cases. The author of this work is a writer that succeeded to combine all elements that represent this period in his work. Focused on some of Holdens linguistic repetitions and their importance, as well as on Salingers humor and comic effects and their renditions in the two versions. Holden has just left his parents' apartment, following his conversation with Phoebe, and he is reaching a point of critical instability, is having just burst into tears when Phoebe lent him her Christmas money. . There are five quotations that are used by the author in his novel The Catcher in the Ray: Game, my ass. on 50-99 accounts. What is a catcher in the rye and why does Holden want to be one? Reserved epithets composed of two nouns linked by an of phrase. American Literature books summary. They are sometimes called dead metaphors. This is the cause of much difficulty inthinking criticallyaboutclaims. The place or state of punishment of the wicked after death; the abode of evil and condemned spirits; Used as an intensifier to express surprise, anger, impatience, etc. Once the translator has coped with this obstacle, the most frequent translation difficulties are of a semantic and cultural nature: "Linguistic untranslatability" (cognates, i.e. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. of The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Sapir's thesis, endorsed later by Whorf, is related to the more recent view advanced by the Soviet semiotician; Lotman that language is a modelling system. In the case of the "hammer and anvil" idiom, a lexical rendering could be "to be in an uneasy, stressing situation". flight weather turbulence forecast; best suv to lease under $500 a month; angels have paws grooming tallahassee; why is ruby red squirt discontinued. His response makes sense, given what we already know about Holden: he prefers to retreat into his own imaginary view of the world rather than deal with the complexities of the world around him. The hat is eccentric and displays Holdens desires to be diverse from everyone else around him, yet at the same time Holden is very self-conscious about the red hunting hat. At the same time, he is very self-conscious about the hathe always mentions when he is wearing it, and he often doesn't wear it if he is going to be around people he knows. Holden watches from the hill because he doesn't want to go down and see the students. The museum presents him with a vision of life he can understand: it is frozen, silent, and always the same. It should be mention that this research work represents a great theoretical value for those willing to take up their future carrier in the field of translations as invaluable reference to the methods and the ways of translation of literary masterpieces. It is a memorable moment, because Holden clearly lacks such willingness in other aspects of his life. Lying and deception are the most obvious and hurtful elements of the larger category of phoniness. In this case the translator will face many difficulties. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms. Just think of what could happen in cases of serious inadequacy in knowledge areas such as science, medicine, legal matters, or technology. He used to name, above all, the religion as the proper solution (for example, Holden was sad when he lost his girlfriend, and he read a passage in the Bible). Its possible that Salingers character in this case, Holden- is expressed in his own works: some literary critics insist that the author is very controversial, and his novels are not simple. Selma is the Headmaster's daughter. A large number of idioms in English, and probably all languages, have both a literal and an idiomatic meaning. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Catcher in the Rye! J. D. Salinger used this epithet in order to make a comparison towards Holdens parents because in the beginning Holden showed to the reader a not positive one but old Spenser as the author describe this man point out to the reader that Holdens parents were good peoples. The point the authors trying to make is the pond itself becomes a minor metaphor for the world as Holden sees it, because it is partly frozen and partly not frozen. Up home we wear a hat like that to shoot deer in, for Chrissake, he said. . First, they dont contain all phraseologisms, then because every day new ones are formed, and lastly because dictionaries have a limited length and cannot contain all. The pond is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. 2009, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/when-holden-writes-composition-for-stradlater-in-73535. Arguments and explanations largely resemble each other inrhetoricaluse. Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. While arguments attempt to show that something is, will be, or should be the case, explanations try to show why or how something is or will be. Join the dicussion. Another problem is the transferred qualifier, or an epithet syntactically joined to a word to which it does not belong logically. False friends - are an umbrella term where some similarity between two words in a language pair dealt with look or sound sufficiently alike to sometimes make translators render the source word by a target word that is semantically wrong in that context. Franny and Zooey, NY, Bantam1964: Goodman, Anne. Our search for who we are is fuelled by our innate desire to achieve a sense of acceptance and belonging. . (J. D. Salinger: 7). Lexical Pecularities and Translation Difficulties inThe Catcher in the Rye by J. D.Salinger. is a thesis that was chosen in order to identify these important features. The author used this kind of interjection in order to describe Holdens surprise to the question given by the old Spenser Oh, well its long story (J. D. Salinger: 29) J. D. Salinger used this interjection in order to demonstrate that Holden didnt know the story. It is suggested to be drastic with text omissions, but it was found as an important feature to point out to the students all the positive aspects of meaning of her/his translation. Holden has issues with sex and manhood, and both are issues when he learns that Stradlater and Jane are going on a date. In conclusion, there are countless symbols in The Catcher in the Rye. .(J. D. Salinger: p. 18) with the translation into Romanian like Ackley, pu?iule? Rev. All Rights Reserved. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Essential Quotes by Character: Holden Caulfield. Allie's glove, with the green writing on it, is symbolic of isolation. Stradlater's composition is supposed to be about a room in a house that can be described. Observe the cat is scratching right now." This research paper consist of two chapters. They represent the simple, idealistic, manageable vision of life that Holden wishes he could live. It is an implicit comparison of two unlike objects. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% He desires independence because he feels that the world is an inhospitable, ugly place that, he feels, deserves only contempt. It troubles him that he has changed each time he returns, while the museum's displays remain completely the same. Normally, the conflict becomes the base of the unhapppiness, but many of the Salingers characters, loneliness or isolation is the better way for seach happiness. This type contain two subtypes and one of these subtypes is Interjections and Exclamatory words which are words that that we use when we express our feelings strongly and which may be said to exist in language as conventional symbols of human emotions. Modernist writers were more acutely conscious of the objectivity of their surroundings. Modernists shared a common purpose. The Romanian version tends to add words or phrases to the TT. Holden seems to feel increasing pressure as he moves toward leaving school, and Salinger manipulates the details of Holdens physical environment to match his protagonists feelings. The practical chapter will single out examples of translation difficulties from the sourse language English and target language Romanian. why does holden write the composition for stradlatermasa year of service PB Nitom Blog . Also he tells the reader he's not excited to find out abut this favor and that guys like Stradlater always think people want to do things for them. But Holden cannot think of anything to say about a house or a room, so he writes about a baseball glove that his brother Allie used to copy poems onto in green ink. The modern world's general moral change and the individual's alienation from the society serve. Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. He likes it when things are very simple and easily understandable. Through experience it was learned that the consequences of wrong translations can be catastrophicespecially if done by laypersonsand mistakes made in the performance of this activity can obviously be irreparable. The object of this research paper can be considered as one that gives the detailed review of the translation difficulties. This may be intended to explain why he doesn't write about his adventures and misadventures in New York until some time after these events have occurred. Holden's decision to write about a baseball glove, a subject Stradlater considers unacceptable, leads to their fight, which is one of the factors leading to all the subsequent events in the novel: "All of a sudden, I decided what I'd really do, I'd get the hell out of Pencey--right that same night and all. The author used the hyperbole which is deliberate overstatement or exaggeration and the aim of this hyperbole is to intensify the main features of the novel and to show its utter absurdity. Lexical peculiarities that characterise this novel and the style of the author are Themes, Motifs and Symbols which are one of the major and that could be easily identified in the novel The Catcher in the Ray by J. D. Salinger. After he finishes the composition for Stradlater, he stares out the window and listens to Ackley snore in the next room. Holdens kindness to Ackley in Chapter 5 comes as a surprise after the disdain that Holden has displayed for him in the previous two chapters. One of those little English jobs that can do around hundred miles an hour. Allie felt separate from his teammates while playing baseball. Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. Holden will probably write it because he asks for details about the assignment. The writer also used this stylistic devise like comparison in order to give a clear description of Ackley through the next comparison dirty as hell( J.D.Salinger:19)and the author pointed out that there are people that dont look very good as using the rules that are taken in society for a good looking. There are also expressions that are used in American English only, such as most of the slangy utterances mentioned above.[13]. The only thing that would be different would be you. This phenomenon the connection of words with completely various semantic features is peculiar to all languages, but in each language it has various rules and traditions. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Catcher in the Rye Extended Response To describe about Holden a little, he was a very weird guy. Last but not the least is the accepted usage of words in a language. This can be done on diachronic level: Chaucers text is translated into modern English. Such style elements also gave him the illusion of having, as it were, delivered his characters' destinies into their own keeping." From this type of the translation difficulties used in this novel point out one of the main feature of authors style which is that the message of the novel could be better reproduse and easily understand by the reader. From History to Procedures, Zainurrahman 2009; Breit, Harvey. He asks Holden to write a composition for him for English. Its a symbol of uniqueness and individuality as well. He is frightened because he is guilty of the sins he criticizes in others, and because he can't understand everything around him. Holden is obsessed with childhood because he chooses to be wedged between a world of the innocence of children and the complex world of adulthood. Contemporary met narratives were becoming less relevant in light of the implications of World War I, the rise of trade unionism, a general social discontent, and the emergence of psychoanalysis. The museum represents the world Holden wishes he could live in, a world where everything is simple, understandable, and indefinite. Practically, even identical words in different languages are not always equal in their meaning, they never correspond completely. Holden believes that every adult is phony and his goal to keep everyone from growing up and becoming phony. You'll also receive an email with the link. The research started by using the strategy of creating links between different relevant aspects of J. D. Salingers life and work, different contexts involved in the production of his fiction, as well as in the production of the Romanian translations and different major studies on translation theories in order to have a strong starting point contribution in the analytic comparative case study between J. D. Salingers novel and its Romanian renditions in order to demonstrate Salingers reception, his impact on Romanian readership and the analysis of the need for a retranslation of his novel. But then, they have solutions and they can change their hard conditions for better ones. Others, however, nominated Salinger himself as the top-flight "catcher in the rye" for that period in American history. There are different kinds of difficulties that appear during the process of translation and one of the main is lexical difficulties which is one of the main .Lexical difficulties in translation deals especially with the word meaning. Belonging doesnt just happen; it involves many factors and experiences. Loneliness is the emotional manifestation of the alienation Holden experiences; it is both a source of great pain and a source of his security. Loneliness supposes a change in life for too many characters. The fact that a novel of such radical social opinion and observation was written in a time of conservatism in America made it all the more controversial. Free trial is available to new customers only. The first chapter of this study shall define the notion of Translation difficulties and present the representatives of the Modern period and some critics about one of the representative of this period which is J. Why is Holden obsessed with the ducks at the Central Park Lagoon? 2, August 1951, 82. He fought in war. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Stylistic device that was used in the novel The Cather in the Ray written by J. D. Salinger is peculiar use of set expression which was used in the form of quotations the quotation could be easily identify in some chapters of the novel. Holden responds with this image, which reveals his fantasy of idealistic childhood and of his role as the protector of innocence. In recent years, Salinger's later work has been defended by some critics; in 2001, Janet Malcolm wrote in The New York Review of Books that "Zooey" "is arguably Salinger's masterpiece. Rereading it and its companion piece "Franny" is no less rewarding than rereading The Great Gatsby". He replied, "Jean Gallagher.". From the investigated material was defined that: A translation difficulty is a problem that could be met in the process of translation because a translation is the same text in a different language. Metaphor is inherent in language. In Salingers Catcher in the Rye Holden Caulfields entire plot deals with him trying to isolate from society. He also mentions that he is troubled by the fact that he has changed every time he returns to them. ?>. Every citizen how the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Recurring themes in Salinger's stories also connect to the ideas of innocence and adolescence, including the "corrupting influence of Hollywood and the world at large", the absence of connects between teenagers and "phony" adults, and the perceptive, precocious intelligence of children. The real thing, with the curtain of language somehow made transparent. The researched material showed all the types of translation difficulties used in the work The Catcher in the Ray by the author. Out of these words, people. ( http://www.script.com:p.15) from this example is well seen that the author used one of the meanings of the word kid. Here, we see how deeply his desire for independence is connected to his feeling of alienation, to the bitterness he has for the rest of the world. Its impossible. The symbols I have chosen display Holden Caufields emotions, actions,. Holden annoys Stradlater by writing the composition about a baseball glove rather than about a room or house, as Stradlater had asked him. A criminal profiler may offer an explanation of a suspect's behavior (e.g. Since there is never a good coincidence of meaning between phraseologisms, there is a very high risk of finding others that have different metaphors, a different meaning, and are not at all fit for specific cases. The semantics of a word reflects different signs of the subject and the relation of its meanings to other objects it denotes. Perhaps Holden interacts with it with the innocence and the purity he believes with these characters represents and wears it as a way to connect to them. Or if they just flew away. And Stradlater started getting mad and saying "no wonder you're flunking the hell out of here," or "you don't do ne dame thing the way you're supposed to." a. Both false friends and false cognates can cause difficulty for students learning a foreign language, particularly one that is related to their native language, because students are likely to identify the words wrongly, because of linguistic interference. And this features enables the translator to use his creativity in translation. Peculiar use of set expressions (clichs, proverbs. Holden is angry at his family for coping with Allie's death, he is angry at the world for continuing when his little brother died. Another epithet that was used by the author in his novel is hardly ever listened (J. D. Salinger: 6) This is a reserved epithet because it is composed of two words linked by a preposition and it was chosen in order to point out to the reader that speech of old Spenser was not a clear one and not understandable one for the listener. Because Holden depends on his isolation to preserve his detachment from the world and to maintain a level of self-protection, he often sabotages his own attempts to end his loneliness. But the impossibility of such a fantasy is the tragedy of Holden's situation: rather than face the challenges around him, he retreats to a fantasy world of his own making. The writer of the novelThe Cather in the Ray also used another interjection such as Yeah? Salinger, J.D. When done on synchronic level, this kind of code switching is called a paraphrase. Afterwards, he smokes a cigarette in the room just to annoy Stradlater." He later gets into a fight with Stradlater over a crush . Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. In contextual usage of a word in poetry or prose often point to the authors penetration into the depth of the words semantic structure. Consequently, Holden tries to punch him, but Stradlater wrestles him to the ground and puts his knees on his chest. In this first chapter were also presented major biographical data on Salingers life and on his literary works in chronological order in order to emphasize the similarities and differences between his life and some of the events presented in his fiction. However, the story had reached a turning point and Holden was at the height of his preoccupation, therefore, he could not think on the directions, so he decided to write about a baseball glove. about, []. of The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Much of Salinger's reputation, which he acquired after publication of The Catcher in the Rye, is derived from thoughtful and sympathetic insights into both adolescence and adulthood, his use of symbolism, and his idiomatic style, which helped to re-introduce the common idiom to American literature. What does this reveal about Holden? He had lost his athletic scholarship and could not afford tuition. The word kid is one of the numerous words which is used in the context with all his meanings such as Ackley kid? He worshipped the memory of Allie,and he kept Allie's left-handed mitt in his suitcase. J. D. Salinger used a lot of epithets in his work The Cather in the Ray in order to present a good characteristic of the characters which are in the work and of the objects that he used in his work the epithets were used for pointing out to the reader some of the properties or features of the characters and of the objects with the aim of giving an individual perception and evaluation of these features or properties. Written translation as well as oral one presents itself a complex and manifold process. J. D. Salinger is one of the main representatives of the Modern literature which is experimented with a wide variety of new approaches and techniques, producing a remarkably diverse body of literature. The concept of norm is relative, on the one hand, with system of language, and on the other hand, it is closely connected with speech, in which the originality of speech formation is displayed. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. The terms 'explain' or 'explanation,' et cetera is frequently used in arguments. So it can be concluded that Salinger tries to explain what these three elements can do for search the true happiness. Slang is often to be found in areas of the lexicon that refer to things considered taboo. similarities between behaviorism and social cognitive theory; . Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Not with poetry, and not even with prose, where the difficulty is generally assumed to be less. In this research the researcher tries to highlight the problems of the translators hesitation of translating the third-person pronoun, which the gender is not obvious, from Romanian to English. As there are no equivalent expressions in the target language, the nuances of this kind taken from the whole novel are lost in Romanian translation. aldi chip shop curry sauce; 890 mountain home rd, woodside, ca 94062 owner; utica . Edward Sapir claims that `language is a guide to social reality' and that human beings are at the mercy of the language that has become the medium of expression for their society. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. The main aim is to analyze J. D. Salingers literary fiction and his impact on Romanian readers as reflected by the translations of his literary creations into Romanian, mainly centering on his novel: The Catcher in the Rye. This term means a word that has the same or similar form in the source and target languages but another meaning in the target language. The ducks are in context to a scripture in the Bible, which tells of how the ducks are Free. In its broad meaning, the term impliestransmutationand can be illustrated by decoding some ideas and themes expressed, for example, in a poem through the language of music or dance.
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