In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. As I will come to. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. The Greek divine beings were By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Sage-Advices The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. some might say the Romans were better. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. Of Democracy So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. Cons. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. Democracy. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. Advantages Of Athenian Democracy - 1042 Words | Internet Public One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Athens is said to be the of democracy. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. together can be a bad action taken by the government. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. It is a powerful word. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Chapter 10 Flashcards | Quizlet In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Pros. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks."
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