He answers question #31 with D but isnt sure about it. This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. Even though Vlad never actually exercises, you have always assumed that he is an athlete because he hangs around at the gym (like other athletes), drinks bottled water nonstop, and wears sweat suits everywhere. B. the self-serving bias. C. self-esteem The essay was always about Castro, but it was either pro-Castro or anti-Castro. D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are is referred to as the ________ effect. D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. A. self-esteem the false uniqueness effect is quizlet This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. chp 9 psych Flashcards | Quizlet Ch.2 (3315) Flashcards | Quizlet D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. C. average B. Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. C. self-esteem Attitudes are evaluative reactions toward things, events, and other people. What are the three situational factors that impact conformity? You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. B. collectivists; individualists Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. In part 2, be sure to explain how this example matches the effect you have chosen. That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. B. terror management theory D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: C. 50%; 50% D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. false-uniqueness effect. This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. illusory correlation. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. How would you frame the issue here? This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. Under the gamblers fallacy, the person would think that the next ou Purchasing New Cars come with a better Outcome D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. C. a social comparison take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. A. the devil made me do it If you think a person is uncooperative, you may act in an uncooperative way in your interactions with the person. The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. A. self-concept; self-schema In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: C. poor self-esteem C. perform moderately well. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events A. have more interdependent selves She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. external attributions, internal attributions. She is trying to take her mind off of her ex-boyfriend, though, and to focus her attention on other things instead. At the end of the reading program, he administers the same reading exam again. C. self-serving bias B. rage humans have the largest area of cortex proportionate to their body size than any other animal. B. low; low This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. Please sign in to share these flashcards. Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. B. he is demonstrating false modesty Curse of knowledge: When those who are experts in their field tend to talk above people around them on that topic. . Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. C. average C. impression management Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. What might this disciple be thinking? D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. B. increases After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. D. the self-serving bias, The habit of using how we imagine another person perceiving us, as a mirror for perceiving ourselves, is referred to as: and more. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. She then goes ahead and orders a deluxe chocolate milkshake. Explain. Factors That Influence False Consensus Effect - Verywell Mind Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Cognitive Bias List: Common Types of Bias - Verywell Mind A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. D. self-serving bias. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. B. looking-glass self B. self-efficacy B. unrealistic optimism. It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. That is, it can be __________ in different ways. counterfactual thinking. Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. False Consensus Effect. He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. In short, we take credit for our successes but not for our failures. A. collective narcissism The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. C. defensive pessimism C. Keith who lives in Oregon bt sport motogp commentators 2021. That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. This is an example of: Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. B. external Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad Why? Think of it like this. One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. However, researchers have also found that. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. A. underestimate A. they don't care Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? Fritz Heider analyzed what he called "common sense psychology"the ways in which people explain everyday events. C. successfully predict These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. A. about the same B. self-handicapping If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. C. self-esteem the false uniqueness effect. C. jill's roommate D. remains constant. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. This is referred to as our: She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. C. false modesty D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. A. high self-esteem C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. Quia - Social Psychology Chapter 2 [3] D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Joe takes on his sisters view that all people from up north C. we can overcome anything Suppose that you have a certain idea about what a tropical island should be like: It should be a tourist destination, have palm trees, enjoy a warm climate, and contain plenty of bars that serve cocktails with paper umbrellas. Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. When researchers survey men and women about the number of sex partners they have had, they tend to find that men report far more partners than womenwhich would seem to be logically impossible. the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. Exam 1 Study Guide. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. When people encounter information that is at odds with an existing schema. Polina is 3 years old. C. individuality One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. You have no idea how old he is. Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. False Uniqueness Effect. Child Psychology Midterm QuizletThe content of the quiz is challenging C. high Argh!" D. neither individual achievement nor relationships. why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: C. it can motivate us to achieve The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? . In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. A. individualistic True b. Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: the tendency. Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. Confusion over why someone treats you in a particular way is called a. emotional climate b. expectancy effect attributional ambiguity d. self-fulfilling prophecy 14. After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. A)Lying to a friend to avoid embarrassment. When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). A. liberal Suppose that a coin is flipped 20 times. The teacher is probably trying to. Wilson and Gilbert (2003) referred to this phenomenon as: The state of a "dual attitude system" exists when we have differing _______ and _______ attitudes. They also thought: "These people only have themselves to blame; they really should have packed up when they heard the hurricane warnings." Brian's thinking most clearly reflects A. the false uniqueness effect. C. narcissists are more outgoing than those high in self-esteem 1 / 36. B. self-monitoring We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. B. we are all in this together Your answer should have 2 parts. A. planning fallacy This is an example of: This shows our desire to gain the approval of and to avoid the disapproval of other people. False-uniqueness effect - Wikipedia A. transparency effect C. the self-deprecating bias B. success and distance ourselves from failure. D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. To Mr. Yipol's astonishment, though, the students actually perform worse this time. FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. B. self-aggrandizement Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. C. perform moderately well A. self-esteem C. self-efficacy One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. Positives and Negatives of the Self-Serving Bias C. self-schema C. mirror-self 41%; 90% What Does It Mean to Be Egocentric? - Verywell Mind By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. This is known as: Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. -say that the last flip is more likely to be heads OR say that the last flip is more likely to be tails. A. ourselves as superior to the competitor Quiz 1,2, & 3 Flashcards | Quizlet
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